A cholera outbreak has claimed more than 40 lives and infected over 3,000 people across several communities in Borno State, raising fresh concerns over the worsening public health situation in the region.
Data from health authorities shows that the outbreak, recorded between May 1 and May 28, 2026, spread across seven local government areas, including Maiduguri, Jere, Mafa, Konduga, Monguno, Ngala, and Magumeri. However, residents and families of victims say the actual death toll may be higher, alleging that several cases were not officially recorded.
Earlier government updates put the death toll at 27 with 2,715 infections as of May 27, but figures rose rapidly within days to 37 deaths and over 3,000 confirmed cases, highlighting the fast pace of transmission.
The worst-hit area remains Maiduguri, where hospitals and treatment centres are overwhelmed by the rising number of patients. At the Brigadier-General Abba Kyari General Hospital in Ngaranam, patients were reportedly being treated on bare floors due to overcrowding, with women and children making up a large proportion of those affected.
Health workers say the influx of patients has stretched facilities beyond capacity, with dozens of new admissions recorded daily, many in severe condition requiring urgent rehydration and emergency care.
In several affected communities, including Shehuri Budum, Limanti, Shokari, and Gamboru, residents reported multiple deaths before victims could access treatment. Some families also blamed fear, misinformation, and delayed hospital visits for worsening outcomes.
Medical experts describe Cholera as a highly contagious illness caused by consuming contaminated food or water. It leads to severe diarrhoea, vomiting, and rapid dehydration, which can become fatal if not treated promptly.
Poor sanitation, unsafe water sources, and open defecation have been identified as major factors driving the spread of the outbreak.
In response, the Borno State Government has intensified emergency measures, including deploying ambulances, supplying medical consumables, and providing free treatment across affected facilities.
Governor Babagana Zulum has also approved the procurement of drugs, hygiene materials, and other essential supplies to support ongoing treatment efforts.
Authorities have launched public health campaigns urging residents to maintain hygiene, consume safe water, and seek early medical attention at the onset of symptoms.
Traditional leaders, including the Shehu of Borno, have also been engaged to support awareness efforts and community mobilisation.
Despite ongoing interventions, health officials warn that the outbreak remains a serious threat, particularly in densely populated areas with poor sanitation, as efforts continue to contain its spread.
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