FG debunks claims on Nigeria–UK migration deal, clarifies terms

The Federal Government has dismissed widespread misinformation surrounding the migration partnership between Nigeria and the United Kingdom, insisting that the agreement does not compel Nigeria to accept foreign nationals.

In a State House press statement issued on Saturday, presidential spokesman Bayo Onanuga clarified that the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), signed during President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s recent state visit to the UK, strictly applies to the return of verified nationals of either country.

According to the statement, the MoU establishes a framework for safe, orderly, and legal migration between both nations while strengthening cooperation against irregular migration and related offences.

Onanuga stressed that “nowhere in the 12-page memorandum is Nigeria required to accept foreign nationals other than Nigerians,” adding that all returnees must undergo thorough identification and verification processes. Where errors occur, such individuals will be returned to the requesting country at its own expense.

The agreement provides that both countries will facilitate the dignified return of their citizens who no longer have legal rights to remain in the other country, with full respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms.

It also introduces improved conditions for returnees, including the right to travel with legally acquired personal belongings and sufficient time to manage their assets before departure. Article 12 of the MoU guarantees returnees the opportunity to arrange the transfer or disposal of their property under official supervision.

The statement further noted that individuals facing deportation retain the right to appeal under domestic and international human rights laws, particularly in cases involving long-term residency or potential reintegration challenges.

Under Article 9, return procedures require strict identity checks both before departure and upon arrival. Deportations may be conducted via commercial or chartered flights, with advance notice provided to Nigerian authorities.

The government also clarified that documentation of returnees remains solely the responsibility of the Nigeria Immigration Service, dismissing claims that the UK has been granted authority over Nigeria’s immigration documentation process.

On reintegration, the MoU outlines support measures ranging from immediate assistance—such as accommodation and transportation—to long-term opportunities, including access to education, vocational training, and entrepreneurship funding.

The agreement, similar to previous migration arrangements signed in 2012, 2017, and 2022, will run for an initial period of five years, subject to renewal.

The presidency urged media organisations to verify information before publication to avoid misleading the public on sensitive national matters.