The China Mining Federation of Nigeria has dismissed allegations that Chinese mining companies operating in Nigeria’s solid minerals sector are engaged in illegal activities or are fuelling terrorism.
The federation’s reaction followed the publication of a report by the Renevlyn Development Initiative on December 11, 2025, titled Silent Conquest: The Chinese Infiltration of Nigeria’s Solid Minerals Sector.
The report accused some Chinese nationals of illegal mining, environmental degradation, economic sabotage and alleged links to terrorist financing.
Covering developments between 2018 and 2025, with particular emphasis on activities since 2022, the report urged Nigerian authorities to strengthen regulation and governance in the solid minerals sector as part of efforts to diversify the economy away from oil and gas.
In a statement issued on Tuesday, the China Mining Federation of Nigeria described the allegations as false, misleading and unsupported by evidence, insisting that Chinese mining firms in the country operate within the bounds of Nigerian law.
“Chinese mining companies in Nigeria have always strictly complied with Nigeria’s laws and regulations, in line with the guidance of the Chinese government,” the federation said.
It added that Chinese firms work closely with relevant Nigerian authorities to improve governance in the sector and contribute to industrial growth. According to the federation, legally operating Chinese mining companies have invested in local mineral processing facilities and created employment opportunities for many Nigerians, thereby boosting local value addition.
The federation also said its members support host communities and environmental protection initiatives, arguing that their activities have made positive contributions to China–Nigeria mining cooperation.
Rejecting claims of links to terrorism, the federation said the allegations were “completely unfounded,” noting that Chinese mining companies have themselves been victims of insecurity, including attacks associated with terrorist activities.
“Chinese mining companies in Nigeria have also suffered from terrorist attacks,” the statement said, adding that the firms remain committed to cooperating with the Nigerian government on security matters.
The federation stressed that its members are willing to support national security efforts to ensure a safe and stable operating environment for businesses and host communities.
It further urged the media and the public to report on the activities of Chinese mining companies objectively and responsibly, warning that the circulation of unverified claims could damage Nigeria–China relations.
The federation reaffirmed its commitment to continued engagement with Nigerian authorities and other stakeholders to deepen cooperation in the mining sector and support Nigeria’s economic and social development.
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