Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni has signed into law a controversial amendment that allows military courts to try civilians under specific conditions, the country’s parliament announced on Monday.
The decision comes despite a ruling by the Supreme Court earlier this year, which declared such trials unconstitutional.
The court criticized military tribunals as lacking the impartiality and competence required to handle civilian judicial matters.
Parliament approved the amendment last month amid strong opposition, with many opposition lawmakers boycotting the vote.
Critics argue the new law defies the Supreme Court’s ruling and undermines judicial independence.
Human rights organizations have repeatedly accused the Museveni government of using military courts to suppress political dissent.
Although Museveni has been in power for nearly four decades, his administration insists the tribunals only target civilians who engage in armed political violence.
Army spokesperson Chris Magezi defended the law, stating on X (formerly Twitter) that it would “decisively deal with armed violent criminals,” prevent the rise of militant political factions, and strengthen national security.
The law follows a notable case in which opposition leader Kizza Besigye’s military trial was moved to a civilian court earlier this year following the Supreme Court’s decision.
Legal experts say the new legislation could still face challenges in court if citizens file petitions against it.
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