Two pilots died when their water-bombing plane crashed while battling a blaze on the Greek island of Evia on Tuesday.
Greece’s fire department said the Canadair aircraft crashed into a ravine close to where the fire started on Sunday.
Footage on state TV ERT showed the plane clipping a tree before falling nose-first and exploding.
The pilots were members of the Greek air force, and the defence ministry said it had declared a three-day mourning period.
The plane was among at least three other aircraft and around a hundred firefighters confronting the flames on Evia.
The accident took place as Greece battled wildfires on three major fronts, including the tourist islands of Rhodes and Corfu, with many of the country’s regions listed at extreme risk of dangerous forest fires exacerbated by strong winds.
Scientists from the World Weather Attribution group on Tuesday said the heatwaves that have hit parts of Europe and North America this month would have been almost impossible without human-caused climate change.
“We have another difficult summer ahead of us,” Greek Prime Minister, Kyriakos Mitsotakis, told his cabinet.
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Three days before the plane crash, Mitsotakis acknowledged that the aged Canadair CL-215 water bombers used by Greece – a model first produced in the mid-1960s – were “old, difficult (to fly) and prone to malfunction.”
He had vowed to bring in new models available in 2026.
WWF Greece on Tuesday said 35,000 hectares (86,500 acres) of forest and other land had been scorched by fire in the country just in the past week.
In the capital Athens the heat is expected to reach 41 degrees Celsius (106 degrees Fahrenheit), and hit up to 44C in central Greece, according to the national weather forecaster EMY.
Greece’s civil protection minister, Vassilis Kikilias, said crews had battled over 500 fires around the country for 12 straight days.
Authorities evacuated nearly 2,500 people from Corfu on Monday after tens of thousands of people had already fled blazes on Rhodes, with many frightened tourists scrambling to get home on evacuation flights.
More than 260 firefighters were still battling flames for an eighth consecutive day on Rhodes, supported by nine planes and two helicopters.
A source at Rhodes airport operators Fraport on Tuesday said the situation had normalised, with traffic levels consistent with the height of the summer season on one of Greece’s prime travel destinations.
Some 5,000 people had flown home on more than 40 emergency flights from Sunday to Tuesday, the official told AFP.
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