Press freedom under threat as attacks on journalists persist — UN

The Secretary-General of the United Nations, António Guterres, has raised alarm over rising attacks on journalists, stating that about 85 per cent of such crimes worldwide go uninvestigated and unpunished.

Guterres made this known in a message marking World Press Freedom Day, observed on May 3 to promote press freedom and the safety of media professionals globally.

He described the level of impunity as unacceptable, stressing that press freedom remains a cornerstone of democracy and a vital tool for accountability.

The UN chief recalled the 1991 Windhoek Declaration, which underscored the importance of an independent press and led to the establishment of the global observance.

He warned that press freedom is facing growing threats from economic pressures, technological challenges, and the deliberate spread of misinformation.

According to him, the erosion of access to reliable information fuels mistrust, weakens social cohesion, and complicates efforts to manage crises.

“All freedom depends on press freedom. Without it, there can be no human rights, no sustainable development, and no peace,” he said.

Guterres called for stronger measures to protect journalists, noting that they are often targeted, especially in conflict zones, for reporting the truth.

He added that media workers across the world face increasing risks, including censorship, surveillance, legal harassment, and even death.

The UN chief also expressed concern over the rising number of journalists killed in recent years, many of whom were deliberately targeted while carrying out their duties.