Trump orders 1,500 troops to U.S.-Mexico border to tackle immigration

United States President Donald Trump has ordered 1,500 more military personnel to the border with Mexico as part of a flurry of steps to tackle immigration in the U.S.

Border security is a key priority for the president, who declared a national emergency at the U.S. frontier with Mexico on his first day in office.

The additional military personnel will bring the total number of active-duty troops deployed to the border to around 4,000.

The White House confirmed the deployment on Wednesday, January 22, 2025, just two days after Trump signed an executive order on immigration.

During his first term, Trump ordered 5,200 troops to help secure the border with Mexico. Former President Joe Biden deployed active-duty troops to the border as well.

“This comes off of (Trump’s) day one action. To direct the Department of Defense to make homeland security a core mission of the agency,” White House spokesperson Karoline Leavitt told reporters.

A separate official, speaking on the condition of anonymity, said there had been informal discussions about sending as many as 10,000 troops over time.

But, the official said, the troop numbers would depend on several factors, including impact on military readiness and what the Department for Homeland Security requests.

The official added that U.S. military aircraft could also be used to deport migrants, but that had not yet been approved, Reuters reported.

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Trump in his first day in office declared illegal immigration a national emergency, tasking the U.S. military with aiding border security, issuing a broad ban on asylum, and taking steps to restrict citizenship for children born on American soil.

His January 20 executive order instructed the Pentagon to send as many troops as necessary to obtain “complete operational control of the southern border of the United States”.

“Within 90 days, the heads of the Defense Department and Department of Homeland Security will need to recommend whether additional actions, including invoking the Insurrection Act of 1807, might be necessary,” it said.

The Insurrection Act of 1807 allows the U.S. president to deploy the military to suppress domestic insurrection and has been used in the past to quell civil unrest.

Trump recaptured the White House after promising to intensify border security and deport record numbers of migrants.

He criticized Biden for high levels of illegal immigration, although the number of migrants caught crossing illegally had already begun to fall dramatically after Biden toughened his policies last year and Mexico stepped up enforcement.

The Coast Guard, which is tasked with maritime security and law enforcement, on Tuesday said it would “immediately surge” forces and ships to a number of areas, including the southeast border near Florida, to “deter and prevent a maritime mass migration from Haiti and/or Cuba”.

It said another key area was the maritime border between Texas and Mexico in the “Gulf of America”.

Trump has said he wants to change the name of the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America.

The Star