Debate over state police deepens divisions in North

The Northern States Governors’ Forum (NSGF) has reaffirmed its unanimous support for the creation of state police, reigniting debate over whether Nigeria is ready for a decentralised policing system.

The forum, led by Governor Muhammadu Inuwa Yahaya of Gombe State, said state-controlled police forces are essential to tackling escalating insecurity in the North and across the country.

The call aligns with President Bola Tinubu’s recent endorsement of sub-national policing during a meeting with Katsina leaders on the worsening banditry crisis.

At a meeting in Kaduna, northern governors and traditional leaders urged the National Assembly to fast-track legislative work on the matter.

Their position reflects the demands of groups such as the Arewa Consultative Forum (ACF), Northern Elders Forum (NEF), and Middle Belt Forum (MBF), who say the region faces “extraordinary” security challenges.

President Tinubu has described state police as “inevitable,” stressing the need for a framework that ensures local accountability and political neutrality.

Advocates, including Afenifere and the MBF, argue that Nigeria should return to its pre-military dual policing model, which they say was more effective.

However, critics like former Kaduna senator Shehu Sani and former ACF secretary Anthony Sani warn that state governors could weaponise local police against political opponents if safeguards are not in place.

The ACF has also cautioned that constitutional procedures must be strictly followed to avoid abuse.

The National Economic Council (NEC), chaired by Vice-President Kashim Shettima, is currently reviewing states’ submissions on the proposal, with a final decision expected after broader consultations.

Governors such as Dauda Lawal of Zamfara and Dikko Radda of Katsina insist that decentralisation will strengthen their fight against banditry and other crimes.